NIR process cells represent the critical interface between a chemical process stream and dedicated process measurement systems. The demands imposed on these cells are multifaceted, arising from the ...

—The development of a process flow capable of demonstrating functionality of a monolithic complementary FET (CFET) transistor architecture is complex due to the need to vertically separate nMOS and ...

Semiconductor logic and memory technology development continues to push the limits of process complexity and cost, especially as the industry migrates to the 5 nm node and beyond. Optimization of the ...

Every student learns that oil and water don’t mix. But there are exceptions. The two liquids are immiscible, but they can be blended together into an emulsion in which small droplets of oil are ...

Flow Chemistry continues to gain momentum as a powerful alternative to batch processing, offering improved safety, easier ...

Technological innovations throughout the past several decades have transformed the pharmaceutical manufacturing process from traditional batch production to ...