Spanish Teaching candidates in Colorado must demonstrate Advanced Low proficiency in listening, reading, writing and speaking on the Spanish PRAXIS exam to be recommended for licensure. The American ...

All education students with a major or minor in Spanish (or bilingual education) are required to pass two proficiency exams—the oral proficiency exam and the grammar exam. OPI stands for Oral ...

The purpose of this study was to provide a framework for better understanding the process of question development in a second language. The English questions initiated by four English-Spanish second ...

The primary aim of this study was to determine whether a phonological awareness intervention promoted oral English proficiency more than a story-reading condition for Spanish-speaking kindergarten ...