When a virus infects a bacterial cell, the viral genome is the first component to be fully injected into the cell, making it an ideal immune target. A bacterial enzyme anchored to the membrane ...

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against pathogens, with inflammasome complexes playing a pivotal role in orchestrating the ...

Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), presents major clinical challenges due to the multifaceted nature of its tumor immune ...