Wafer breakage is the most serious impact of killer crystalline defects. About 0.1 to 0.2% of silicon wafers break. The higher the number of wafer breakages, the slower the time to market. Given the ...
Abstract: The detection of metal surface defects is crucial as metal materials play a vital role in national construction and are widely used in various industrial manufacturing fields. However, ...
Abstract: Currently, the continuous expansion of the credit card business and the increasingly fierce competition have made all kinds of fraud risks in the overall credit card business the biggest ...