In scientific writing, IMRAD or IMRaD (/ ˈɪmræd /) (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) [1] is a common organizational structure for the format of a document.

IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion) Academic research papers in STEM disciplines typically follow a well-defined I-M-R-A-D structure: Introduction, Methods, Results …

“IMRaD” format refers to a paper that is structured by four main sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. This format is often used for lab reports as well as for reporting any …

IMRD Cheat Sheet Abstract Abstracts can vary in length from one paragraph to several pages, but they follow the IMRaD format and typically spend:

Nov 17, 2025 · What is IMRaD? IMRaD is an acronym for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. It describes the format for the sections of a research report. The IMRaD (or IMRD) …

Background: The scientific article in the health sciences evolved from the letter form and purely descriptive style in the seventeenth century to a very standardized structure in the twentieth …

Scientific Writing: IMRAD Format A common scientific writing format is IMRAD, which stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, And Discussion. This type of scientific writing is useful for …

What is the IMRaD Format? The IMRaD (often pronounced “im-rad”) format is a scientific writing structure that includes four or five major sections: introduction (I); research methods (M); …

The IMRaD format contains the following sections, in order: Introduction Methods and Materials Results (and) Discussion Each of these sections serves a specific purpose in aiding the …

Adapted from http://writingcenter.byu.edu/sites/default/files/handouts/imrad.pdf and how these core section are combined and presented, so always review a journal’s submission …