A verb such as put requires a locational preposition in the oblique argument, whereas a verb such as give only allows a dative preposition.

The meaning of LOCATION is a position or site occupied or available for occupancy or marked by some distinguishing feature : situation. How to use location in a sentence.

Of or relating to location.... Click for pronunciations, examples sentences, video.

The act or process of locating: Location of the lost hikers took two days. 2. A place where something is or could be located; a site. 3. A site away from a studio at which part or all of a movie is shot: filming …

The term 'locational' refers to anything that is associated with a specific location or position. It emphasizes the importance of a place in determining characteristics or outcomes.

Geography is the study of the locational and spatial variation in both physical and human phenomena on Earth. -- Wikipedia article on geography.

locational, adj. meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English Dictionary